Marriage banns, also known as marriage announcements, are a legal requirement in the Philippines for couples planning to get married. The purpose of marriage banns is to make sure that there are no legal impediments to the marriage, and to give the public an opportunity to raise any objections to the union.

In the Philippines, marriage banns must be posted for at least three consecutive weeks in the office of the local civil registrar where either the bride or groom resides. The couple must also submit a marriage license application, which requires various documents such as birth certificates and certificates of no marriage (CENOMAR) from the Philippines Statistics Authority (PSA). The couple should present these documents, as well as any other required documents, when they apply for their marriage license.

Couples who are marrying in a religious ceremony are also required to have the marriage banns posted in the church, and must present a certificate of freedom to marry from their respective church authorities. This certificate attests that the couple has fulfilled all the necessary prerequisites, such as pre-marriage counseling, for their church to recognize their union. It is important to note that the church and state have separate requirements for marriage, and the couple must comply with both sets of requirements in order to be legally married in the Philippines.

In case of divorced individuals, they are required to present a copy of the divorce degree and annulment of marriage if applicable. This is important to ensure that any previous marriages have been legally dissolved and that the couple is free to marry again. Furthermore, if either party is below 18 years old, they are required to secure parental consent. This is because the Philippines has a legal age for marriage and those below the age of 18 are considered minors.

It is also important to note that the Philippines only recognizes marriage between a man and a woman, and any marriage not compliant with that will not be acknowledged by the state.

Once all the requirements have been met and the necessary documents have been submitted, the couple will be issued a marriage license, which is valid for 120 days. This means that the couple must get married within 120 days of the issuance of the license or they will have to reapply for a new one. After the wedding ceremony, the marriage certificate must be registered with the local civil registrar in the place where the marriage took place. This is important for the state to officially recognize the marriage and for the couple to have legal proof of their union.

In summary, marriage banns requirements in the Philippines are designed to ensure that the couple is legally and morally qualified to enter into marriage. This includes posting the banns for three consecutive weeks in the local civil registrar's office, submitting a marriage license application with various documents, and presenting a certificate of freedom to marry from the church for religious ceremonies. Divorced individuals are required to present a copy of the divorce degree and annulment of marriage if applicable, and those under 18 years of age must secure parental consent. The Philippines only recognizes marriage between a man and a woman and the process concludes by registering the marriage with the local civil registrar after ceremony. It is important for the couples to comply with all the requirements set by the state and their respective church, in order to ensure that their marriage is recognized and legally binding.